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The word jewellery, especially Asian
jewellery, traces back its origins to the word jewel which
was anglicised from the old French word jewel in around 13th
century. Further tracing leads us to the Latin word 'Jocale',
meaning plaything.
Asian jewellery originated around 3000 B.C. in India, then
Indus Valley region. With roots deep set in religious and aristocratic
designs, asian jewellery was very decorative and used most often
in ceremonies by the influential people of that era. The Indian
sub-continent has the longest continuous legacy of jewellery
making anywhere. Over the period of time and history, Indian
jewellery has not remained just a craft, but evolved into an
art- both in design and workmanship.
It
all started with the Indus valley civilization introducing jewellery
made with beads along with the use of metals, which were popular
in that era. As time progressed, the methods for jewellery advanced,
thus allowing complex gemstone jewellery to be made. Necklaces
were soon adorned with gems and green stones paving the way for
diamonds which were introduced around 296B.C.
Over time, Asian jewellery has been used for a number of reasons:
- Currency
- Functional use (such as clasps, pins and buckles)
- Symbolism (to show membership or status)
- Protection (in the form of amulets and magical wards) and
- Artistic display.
Slowly and over the passage of time and dynasties the Asian
jewellery has changed a number of forms. From a simple beads
necklace and earrings it has evolved into complex designs using
almost every known metal and mineral known to mankind. Jewellery
today is not just about women's passion but it has evolved into
an art, a transition which drives thousands of craftsmen towards
a never ending quest for perfection. New and new styles of Asian
jewellery keep on evolving amidst the traditional 22kt yellow
gold ornaments.
During the last millennium the most prominent amongst all
jewellery forms has been yellow gold ornaments encrusted with
precious gemstones and other beads. All most all the dynasties
had their women dressed up in these and even the men folk fancied
this style of jewellery. With the advances in chemistry and other
areas like metallurgy and gemology, novel methods like oxidisation
were introduced which has made Asian jewellery now an obsession
amongst women, in particular. Antique jewellery and white gold
jewellery (whether be 22kt rhodium plated, or 18kt white gold
one) has taken this art to new and unrivalled heights.
The plain yellow gold ornaments has been replaced by more
colourful sets. The contemporary and traditional designs has
been replaced by oxidised and antique jewellery encrusted with
cubic zircons, colourful beads, rubies, pearls, emeralds and
other precious gemstones. With the release of movies like DEVDAS
and with the introduction of all the 'K' based television serials
the demand for all that antique jewellery has been further propelled.
Modern Asian jewellery has got a new form recently with the introduction
of Kundan and Polki jewellery. Polki is uncut diamonds which
give Asian jewellery a 21st century look with a touch of traditional
flavour. Thus, with a vast variety of options available in jewellery
today, we are not limited to the plain boring yellow gold jewellery
anymore. Almost all of the known metals and gemstones can now
be used to create a design as per your taste and choice. The
quest for Asian jewellery and perfection are never ending and
we may see new forms and designs in the coming future for sure.
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